What must engineers consider when rearranging cars in a train?

When engineers rearrange cars in a train, they must consider hazardous materials and train make-up as a critical factor. This includes recognizing the potential risks associated with specific cargo, particularly when it comes to hazardous materials that might require special handling or placement within the train configuration. For example, certain dangerous goods may need to be located away from passenger cars or other cargo to minimize risk in case of an incident.

Additionally, the overall make-up of the train, which considers weight distribution, braking performance, and stability, is essential for safety and operational efficiency. Properly arranging the train can affect how it handles while moving, braking distances, and the ability to navigate curves safely. All these considerations ensure that the train operates smoothly and safely through its journey.