What is the recommended speed for making couplings of freight cars?

The recommended speed for making couplings of freight cars is 4 MPH because this speed allows for a controlled and safe connection between the cars. At this velocity, the impact force during the coupling process is manageable, significantly reducing the risk of damage to the equipment and ensuring the safety of workers involved in the operation.

Coupling at higher speeds increases the chances of damaging the coupler mechanisms or the cars themselves, as well as elevating the risk of injury to personnel due to higher impact forces. A lower speed like 2 MPH may not provide enough momentum for the couplers to effectively engage, while speeds of 6 MPH or 8 MPH could lead to excessive jarring and potential accidents. Therefore, 4 MPH strikes the optimal balance between effectiveness and safety during the coupling process.