What is a "graduated release" in air brake operation?

A "graduated release" in air brake operation refers to a method where brakes are released gradually, which helps to prevent a sudden jolting or jerking motion in the train. This gradual release allows for a smoother transition as the braking force is decreased, enabling better control of the train's speed and stability. By implementing a graduated release, the risk of passenger discomfort and potential cargo shifts is minimized, ensuring a safer and more controlled braking process.

This technique is particularly important in heavy freight trains, where abrupt changes could lead to derailments or other safety issues. The controlled nature of the graduated release helps maintain the train's integrity and the safety of both the crew and the cargo being transported.