What component is responsible for generating the compressed air in the air brake system?

The component responsible for generating compressed air in the air brake system is the air compressor. This mechanical device is critical for maintaining the necessary air pressure within the brake system, allowing for effective braking performance. The function of the air compressor is to draw in ambient air, compress it, and then deliver it into the air tanks where it can be stored until needed for braking operations. Compressed air is essential in activating the braking mechanism, ensuring that the train can slow down and stop as required.

While the air tank stores the compressed air supplied by the compressor, the brake valve is responsible for controlling the release of air to the brake cylinder, and the power unit typically refers to the assembly that may include the air compressor and other components necessary for powering various functions within the system. However, none of those components generate the compressed air themselves; that function solely belongs to the air compressor.