Can the air brake system be relied upon to prevent an undesired movement?

The air brake system cannot be solely relied upon to prevent undesired movement due to several critical factors. Air brakes, while effective in decelerating or stopping a train, can encounter issues such as air leaks, equipment malfunction, or adverse weather conditions which may compromise their reliability. Regular maintenance, inspections, and operational protocols are essential for ensuring the brakes function correctly, but even with proper care, there is always a risk that unforeseen circumstances might lead to brake failure. This negates the notion that the system is infallible in preventing unintended movement, thus underscoring the necessity for vigilance and backup safety measures in rail operations.